NEWS & VIEWS · AI IN EDUCATION

England's university regulator says AI can pass coursework in minutes, and wants more AI-free exams

England's higher-education regulator says AI tools can finish a lot of take-home university work to a high standard, and detectors can't reliably catch it. Its answer is more exams, presentations and oral exams done live.

An empty classroom with desks, chairs and exam papers ready for students.
Photo: Andy Barbour / Pexels

TL;DR

What did England's university regulator say about AI and coursework?

England's college regulator says students can pass a lot of take-home coursework with AI, sometimes in minutes. So it wants colleges to add AI-free exams. Students in England should expect more live exams, talks and oral tests. Nothing changes in the US yet.

What did the Office for Students find?

This story is about England only, not the US or the rest of the UK. On November 11, 2026, the Office for Students (OfS), the regulator for universities in England, published research it ran with Advance HE, a higher-education body. The team spoke with more than 300 students and staff between June and September 2026.

The finding is blunt. OfS says many unsupervised assessments "can be completed to a high standard using AI tools without substantive engagement from students." Students told researchers that some classmates finished assessments with large language models, the AI behind chatbots like ChatGPT, "sometimes in just a few minutes," and got grades similar to those who did the work themselves.

Why won't AI detectors fix it?

OfS says AI detection tools don't reliably spot AI use. A tool that misses AI work lets cheating through, and one that flags genuine work can wrongly accuse a student. So the regulator has stopped treating detection as the answer and is pointing universities at the assessment itself.

What are "secure (AI-free) assessments"?

OfS says that in many cases universities will need "secure (AI-free) assessments." These are assessments where staff can see the student doing the work. The examples it names:

  • In-person exams, sat in a room under supervision.
  • Presentations given live to staff.
  • Vivas, short oral exams where a student explains and defends their work in a conversation.
  • Performance-based and practical tasks, like lab work or a live demonstration.

OfS isn't asking universities to ban AI. Its guidance, published the same day, also wants universities to help students build AI skills while keeping trust in what a degree certifies.

What happens to universities that don't change?

OfS says it will hold institutions to account. Its options include specific conditions of registration, monetary penalties, and suspending student support or OfS grant funding.

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Our take

OfS made the right call by giving up on detectors. Chasing AI writing with AI detection was always going to produce false accusations and missed cheats, and a viva or a supervised exam answers the real question: does this person understand the material?

The cost lands on staff time. Oral exams and live presentations take far more hours to run than marking a stack of coursework, and universities under money pressure will feel it. We'd expect a mix: AI allowed and taught for some coursework, then a live check that the student can explain it. US colleges facing the same problem will be watching how England's version works.

— Artificially Nerdy

What to do now

  1. Students in England: practice explaining your work out loud, without notes. That's what a viva checks.
  2. Use AI to learn, then show you learned. Ask a chatbot to quiz you on your own coursework before you hand it in.
  3. Teachers and lecturers anywhere: read the OfS guidance on effective practice (linked in Sources) for ideas on mixing AI skills with live checks.
  4. Hiring grads? Ask candidates to walk you through a project in the interview. A short live conversation tells you more than a polished portfolio.
  5. US students and parents: nothing changes for you yet. This applies to universities in England.

FAQ

Does this apply to universities in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland?

No. The Office for Students regulates higher education in England. The other UK nations have their own bodies.

Is AI banned at universities in England now?

No. OfS wants universities to teach AI skills too. It wants some assessments done in conditions where AI can't do the work for the student.

What is a viva?

A short oral exam. A student talks through their work with examiners and answers questions about it, so it's hard to fake understanding.

Who did the research talk to?

More than 300 students and staff, between June and September 2026. OfS ran it with Advance HE.

Sources

  1. Office for Students: Universities should help students develop AI skills while protecting confidence in degrees — press release, November 11, 2026. Research findings, quotes, secure assessment types, penalties.
  2. Office for Students: Making AI work for students (PDF) — report with Advance HE; 300+ students and staff, June to September 2026.
  3. Office for Students: Effective institutional practice in AI — guidance, November 11, 2026.
  4. Times Higher Education on X — November 11, 2026, 3:20am ET.
  5. John Reeks on X — November 11, 2026, 3:28am ET.

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